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From Non-Mass Stage to Complex Type: Ultrasonographic Assessment of Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis Across Six Clinical Stages
Yin Yuliana,1, Cheng Yifana,1, Zhou Liangmeib, Zhong Yuanyuana, Wang Binga, Wu Jingjinga, Ren Yajuanb, Gao Dongwenb, Chen Hongfenga, Ye Meinaa,*(), Yin Haoqiangb,*()

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Figure 9. Ultrasonographic features of the Fistula Stage in GLM. (A) shows a duct-like hypoechoic structure beneath the nipple (N) extending toward the areolar skin. The inner wall of the duct is thickened (thin arrow), and a skin ulceration is visible at the areola (asterisk); (B) demonstrates an irregular sheet-like hypoechoic area extending from the glandular layer through the adipose tissue into the subcutaneous region, with a visible skin ulceration at the surface (asterisk).